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A system of "principles" was developed as a form of social control within Scientology. The reduced level auditing was standardized into a collection of hierarchical "grades" of bookkeeping via which each preclear would proceed when driving to "clear." In 1966, the "world's very first Clear" was announced for the second time, this moment without a public demo of his powers.


After coming to be "the globe's very first clear," he offered temporarily as Hubbard's personal ambassador to Scientologists around the world, till eventually he, too, ran afoul of Hubbard's temper and was lowered to the most affordable ranking in Scientology. He later on left Scientology and spoke scathingly of the male he had offered so consistently.




Hubbard had for time been seeking a more suiting country in which to establish the globe head office of Scientology, and it was possibly with this in mind that he made his trip to Rhodesia - Scientology. Showing up in Rhodesia, Hubbard laid out to conquer the hearts and minds of those in power, mingling with all the ideal individuals, and talking on public television in order to ingratiate himself with the locals of Rhodesia

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He soon was eliminated from the country. If Hubbard's vanity was momentarily deflated by this enforced expatriation, it was brought back when he showed up back in England where he rated by hundreds of glad and cheering Scientologists at the airport. In 1966, Hubbard wrote a plan stating that he was resigning his placement of President and Exec Supervisor of Scientology, possibly for lawful factors.


Back in England, Hubbard was soon feeling the warmth. Scientology had actually become a subject for dispute in the British Parliament. There had actually been a current scandal in East Grinstead in which a young girl, a Scientologist with a previous history of schizophrenia, was discovered by police roaming in the roads in the center of the evening in a mute problem.


Towards the end of 1966, the Hubbard Explorational Firm Limited was signed up in London. At the very same time, a select group of core Scientologists came to St. Hillside to begin training on a secret job, referred to as the "Sea Job." Hubbard silently purchased two ships, a tiny schooner named the Enchanter, and a bigger 414-ton trawler named the Avon River.

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Hubbard said his bye-byes at St. Hillside and flew to north Africa where he planned to affair with the ships. While awaiting the ships to get here, he bought a third ship, a 3280-ton livestock ferry called the Royal Scotsman. The ship was fast signed up in Sierra Leone to bypass British regulations which prevented the ship from sailing.




The Sea Org participants were dressed in naval-looking attires and drilled in the basic points of seamanship in anticipation of mosting likely to sea. It was a bold plan. In order to run away the regulation of bothersome administrations, and the investigations and queries of hostile federal governments, Hubbard just withdrew to the one location where he can be totally free to control Scientology without outside interference-- -the sea.


Pupils considered it a fantastic honor and chance to educate so close to "Resource" (Hubbard). Hubbard's personality on the ship, was, as constantly, unstable. According to those that existed, at times he can be jolly and lovely, loving to rest and regale his followers with stories of his ventures on other original site planets and in other galaxies.

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In one case a 4 years of age boy was cast into the locker as penalty for eating some telex tape. Ethics penalties were likewise lugged out in the Scientology companies ashore in similarly weakening and terrible methods. Dunking in freezing water, having one's head dunked in a commode being flushed and being secured wardrobes for extensive time periods were penalties which on land replaced for the shipboard technique of overboarding.


The daily practice of overboarding, executed completely sight of the residents on coast, come with by the truth that a large percent of the ships' crews were female, fueled a hazardous rumor distributing throughout the location that the Scientology ships were in reality CIA ships. While anchored in the port of Corfu, Greece, Hubbard felt that finally he had actually found a steady port for his ships.


In England, the Scientology Prohibition Act was passed, disallowing immigrants from getting in the country to study or practice Scientology. In Perth, Australia, the regional Scientology company was invaded by the authorities.


The popular John McMaster surrendered from Scientology, and in the United States it was exposed that Charles Manson had studied and practiced Scientology prior to provoking his followers to devote their vicious murders in Los Angeles. In the United States, the I.R.S. began to look into Scientology. The Sea Org, on the other hand, had actually hastily transferred to the port of Tangier, in Morocco, and the Scientologists once again begun on a campaign to gain the residents.

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The Scientologists offered their services to the army and to the secret cops, showing the E-meter and its applicability in hunting down traitors and secret representatives. The faction of the federal government to which they had actually made their overtures carried out a not successful coup attempt and as an outcome were all implemented.


Soon afterward, Hubbard suffered a bike mishap on Tenerife in the Canary Islands in which he broke an arm and several ribs. Never ever a good patient, during the weeks of his convalescence Hubbard was in an abnormally nasty state of mind also for him. Throughout among his black moods, he developed of a new penalty as component of the Scientology "principles" system: the Recovery Task Force, or "RPF. Scientology." The RPF was in effect a prison, and it was site here a concept quickly implemented at most of the major Scientology companies around the globe.


As a corrective action within Scientology, any type of personnel member falling under disfavor for any kind of reason could be appointed to the RPF. Problems in the RPF are extreme. The upseting personnel normally can not shower, must wear distinctive attires otherwise a grey rag tied around their arm, can not speak unless talked with, and are avoided by the rest of the group.


When provided an order by Hubbard, they were educated to go to the recipient of the order and supply the order in the precise intonation and quantity utilized by Hubbard. They soon developed right into a powerful and feared team aboard the ship. In several methods, these young Scientologists completely fit Hubbard's demands.

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They were educated to come to be young duplicates of Hubbard, fanatic and ruthless. They additionally offered as personal assistants to Hubbard, waking him in the morning, laying out his garments, helping him dress, smearing his face with creams, waiting on him, following him about the ship and also carrying ashtrays to capture the dropping ashes from his cigarettes.


And it was a two way road. As Hubbard came to be significantly paranoid through his later years, he expanded to trust no one other than the youngsters of the CMO, that were at some point to acquire the church. Rumors continued to circulate throughout the Mediterranean that the Scientology ships were running medications, helping the CIA, or engaged in white slave web traffic.


The tensions peaked in that site the Portuguese port of Funchal on the island of Madeira when an angry mob pelted the Apollo with rocks and bottles, injuring several Scientologists in the melee. Hubbard bought the ship to sail due west. The personnel realized excitedly that they were headed back to America, which most of them had not seen for many years.